Threat actors are abusing HTTP client tools like Axios in conjunction with Microsoft's Direct Send feature to form a "highly efficient attack pipeline" in recent phishing campaigns, according to new findings from ReliaQuest.
"Axios user agent activity surged 241% from June to August 2025, dwarfing the 85% growth of all other flagged user agents combined," the cybersecurity company said in a report shared with The Hacker News. "Out of 32 flagged user agents observed in this timeframe, Axios accounted for 24.44% of all activity."
The abuse of Axios was previously flagged by Proofpoint in January 2025, detailing campaigns utilizing HTTP clients to send HTTP requests and receive HTTP responses from web servers to conduct account takeover (ATO) attacks on Microsoft 365 environments.
ReliaQuest told The Hacker News that there is no evidence to suggest these activities are related, adding that the tool is regularly exploited alongside popular phishing kits. "The usefulness of Axios means it is almost certainly being adopted by all types of threat actors regardless of sophistication levels or motivation," the company stated.
Please read the full article from The Hacker News:
https://thehackernews.com/2025/09/axios-abuse-and-salty-2fa-kits-fuel.html
As always, your comments are welcomed.
Cheers,
Toby